Sezvo hupenyu hwevanhu huri kukurumidza uye nekukurumidza, zvinodiwa kune vanhu zviri kuramba zvichikwira zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya kubasa rinoda kuti vanhu vatarise zviri nani uye ndangariro.Asi kuchengeta pfungwa nendangariro kunogona kuva basa rakaoma.Kunyanya iye zvino nekuwanda kunoramba kuripo kweruzivo uye zvinotsausa, vanhu vazhinji vane chinetso chekuisa pfungwa dzavo pachinhu chimwe uye kuyeuka zvinhu zvinokosha.Kune rimwe divi, sainzi yakafambira mberi zvakanaka mukunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko aya uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakawana mhinduro inovimbisa-galantamine hydrobromide.
Galantamine hydrobromide chirimwa chemusikirwo alkaloid chinobva kuCaucasian Snowdrop chirimwa, icho chinobva kuGalanthus genus, inowanzozivikanwa seSnowdrop, iyo inogona kutorwa kubva kuNarcissus neSnowdrop zvinomera, nekuda kweiyo ndangariro-inovandudza zvivakwa, yakagara kwenguva refu. inoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu, kunyanya mumunda weurology.
Uyezve, galantamine hydrobromide inonzi cholinesterase inhibitor, zvinoreva kuti inoshanda nekudzivirira kuparara kweurotransmitter inonzi acetylcholine muuropi.Acetylcholine inobatanidzwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekuziva, kusanganisira kuumbwa kwendangariro, kutarisisa, uye kudzidza.
Muchirwere cheAlzheimer, kushomeka kweacetylcholine kunoguma nekuda kwekuderera kwecholinergic neurons muuropi.Galantamine HBr inobatsira kugadzirisa kushomeka uku nekudzivisa acetylcholinesterase, iyo inoputsa acetylcholine, nokudaro ichiwedzera kushandiswa kwayo.Mhedzisiro iyi inobatsira kuvandudza basa rekuziva uye ndangariro muvanhu vanobatwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvetsinga.
Nekudzivisa acetylcholinesterase, galantamine hydrobromide inova nechokwadi chokuti acetylcholine inogara kwenguva yakareba mumasynapses, nokudaro ichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kweurourotransmission.Iyi nzira inosimudzira kutaurirana pakati peeuroni, kunyanya munzvimbo dzehuropi dzakabatana nendangariro nekuziva.Galantamine hydrobromide zvakare inomutsa nicotinic receptors, ichiwedzera kuwedzera cholinergic kutapurirana, nekudaro inovandudza kugona kwekuziva.
1. Inovandudza kuumbwa kwendangariro uye kudzoreredza
Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza kuti inoshanda nekudzivisa kuparara kweacetylcholine, neurotransmitter inokonzera kuumbwa kwendangariro nekuchengetedza.Nekuwedzera mazinga eacetylcholine muuropi, Galantamine inobatsira kusimbisa maseketi ekurangarira kuitira kurangarira zviri nani uye kuchengetwa kweruzivo.
2. Kutarisa uye Kuisa pfungwa
Muchidzidzo chevakuru vechidiki vane hutano, vatori vechikamu vakatora galantamine hydrobromide vakashuma kuti galantamine yakawedzera kutarisisa, ichibvumira vanhu kuti vatarise zvirinani uye kuvhara zvinokanganisa.Mhedzisiro iyi inofungidzirwa kuve nekuda kwekuita kwemushonga pauropi nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukutarisisa nekusvinura.Nekunangisa uye nekukurudzira mareceptor aya, Galantamine HBr inogona kubatsira vanhu kuchengetedza kutarisisa kwakasimba uye kuvandudza mashandiro avo ekuziva.
3. Kurapa kwekukanganisa kwekuziva
Iko kugona kwekurapa kwegalantamine hydrobromide kunodarika kuwedzera ndangariro netarisiro.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa matambudziko ekuziva senge Alzheimer's uye dementia.Yakaratidzwa kuderedza zviratidzo zvine chokuita nehosha idzi, kusanganisira kurasikirwa nendangariro, kuvhiringidzika, uye kuvhiringidzika.Galantamine inobudirira izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera huwandu hweacetylcholine muuropi uye kuwedzera neuronal kutaurirana.
Dzidza nezve cognitive enhancers:
Cognitive enhancers, inozivikanwawo se nootropics kana smart drugs, zvinhu zvine mukana wekuvandudza zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuropi basa.Zvinhu izvi zvinobva kune zvakasikwa zvakadai se caffeine uye omega-3 fatty acids kumishonga yekugadzira yakadai segalantamine hydrobromide uye modafinil.Ivo vanoshanda nekukanganisa ma neurotransmitters, kuyerera kweropa, kana uropi huwandu hweokisijeni, nekudaro vachiwedzera kugona kwekuziva senge ndangariro, kutarisisa, uye kugadzira.
Kana tichienzanisa galantamine hydrobromide kune mamwe ekuwedzera ekuziva, zvakakosha kuti titarise maitiro ayo chaiwo uye maitiro echiito.Zvimwe zvinonyatsozivikanwa cognitive enhancers zvinosanganisira racemate, modafinil, caffeine, uye omega-3 fatty acids.Kuenzanisa kweGalantamine Hydrobromide nemamwe maCognitive Enhancers:
●Piracetams (yakadai sePiracetam) iboka remakomisheni ekugadzira ane ruzivo rwekusimudzira ruzivo rwakadzidzwa zvakanyanya.Aya ekuziva ekuwedzera anoshanda nekugadzirisa akasiyana siyana neurotransmitters muuropi, kusanganisira acetylcholine.Zvisinei, galantamine hydrobromide inoratidzika kuva ine simba rinonyanya kujeka mukusimudzira kuwanikwa kweacetylcholine, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushanda mukusimudzira ndangariro nekudzidza.
●Modafinil: Modafinil imishonga yemishonga inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvekurara zvakadai se narcolepsy.Iyo ine inozorodza uye kusvinura mabhenefiti uye inoshandiswawo off-label seyekuziva yekusimudzira.Modafinil inonyanya kukanganisa kumuka, nepo galantamine HBr inotarisa ndangariro uye kutarisa.Sarudzo pakati pezviviri inotsamira zvakanyanya pane inodiwa yekuziva bhenefiti.
●Caffeine: Caffeine inowanzove isingakosheswi cognitive enhancer iyo inopa zvikomborero zvenguva pfupi yekuziva, kunyanya nekuvhara adenosine receptors, kukurudzira kumuka, nekuvandudza kwenguva pfupi kuisa pfungwa.Kune rimwe divi, galantamine hydrobromide yakave nemhedzisiro yakakura pakuchengetedza ndangariro uye kurangarira.Kubatanidza caffeine negalantamine hydrobromide kunogona kupa iyo yakazara yekuziva yekuvandudza nzira.
●Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, inowanzowanikwa muhove dzine mafuta, walnuts, uye flaxseed, yakabatanidzwa nekuvandudza kushanda kwekuziva uye hutano hwehuropi.Zvisinei, migumisiro yavo yakanyanyisa kudarika iyo yegalantamine hydrobromide.Omega-3 fatty acids inonyanya kutsigira hutano hwehuropi hwese, nepo Galantamine HBr ine chekuita nekusimudzira ndangariro.
Mukupedzisa, galantamine hydrobromide inobata chivimbiso sechinhu chekuziva chekuwedzera, kunyanya nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kuwedzera kuwanikwa kweacetylcholine muuropi.Kunyange zvazvo mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa mafungiro akadai se racemate, modafinil, uye omega-3 fatty acids angave ane zvikomborero zvawo, galantamine HBr inoratidzika kuva nemigumisiro yakananga pakuyeuka uye maitiro ekudzidza.Nekudaro, kumwe kutsvagisa kunodiwa kuti uone kugona kwayo kuzere uye nekugonesa kushandiswa kwayo.
Dose:
Chiyero chakakodzera chegalantamine hydrobromide chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa kushandiswa uye zvimwe zvinhu.Zvakakosha kutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa uye kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano usati watanga chero chirongwa chitsva chekuwedzera.
Mafungiro akakosha:
1.Kunzwa Kwemunhu: Wese munhu anogona kupindura kune galantamine zvakasiyana.Tanga nedosi yakaderera uye utarise mhinduro yako nekungwarira usati wagadzirisa dose yako.
2.Nguva yekutora: Nguva yekutora Galantamine yakakosha.Nekuvandudza kwekuziva uye kurapwa kwekusaziva, inowanzotorwa mangwanani kana nekudya kwemangwanani.Nokuda kwekurota kwakanaka, inofanira kutorwa pakati pehusiku, mushure memaawa mana ekurara.
3.Maside effects: Kunyange zvazvo galantamine ichiwanzotenderwa zvakanaka, inogona kukonzera zvakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati mhedzisiro senge kusvotwa, dzungu, kurota, kana kushaya hope.Vanhu vane nhoroondo yemaronda emudumbu kana asima vanofanira kungwarira pakushandisa galantamine.
Mukupedzisa:
Kuwana chiyero chakakwana chegalantamine hydrobromide dosage kwakakosha kuti uwane inodiwa yekuziva yekuvandudza mhedzisiro.Kunyangwe kuvavarira kuvandudza ndangariro, kurwisa kusaziva, kana kunyura mukati mendima yekurota zvine musoro, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano uye kutevedzera nhungamiro yakapihwa.Nekunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvegalantamine, mashandisirwo ayo akakurumbira, dosi yakakurudzirwa, uye zvakakosha kufunga, vanhu vanogona kushandisa zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo mabhenefiti ekomboni iyi kuti iwedzere kugona kwekuziva uye hutano hwese.
Mubvunzo: Ko Galantamine Hydrobromide yakachengeteka kushandiswa kwenguva refu?
A: Galantamine Hydrobromide inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu kana inotorwa pazviyero zvakakodzera.Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamirira kukuvandudzwa kwekushivirira, zvichiita kuderedza kushanda kwayo nekufamba kwenguva.Zvinokurudzirwa kutora nguva dzose kuzorora kana kutenderera kweGalantamine kushandiswa kuderedza kushivirira mhedzisiro.
Mubvunzo: Galantamine Hydrobromide inogona kutengwa pasina kunyorerwa here?
A: Hongu, Galantamine Hydrobromide inowanikwa sekuwedzera-the-counter wedzero munyika dzakawanda.Nekudaro, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kubvunzana nenyanzvi yezvehutano usati watanga chero nyowani yekuwedzera regimen, kunyanya kana uine chero mamiriro ekurapa kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga.
Disclaimer: Ichi chinyorwa ndechezvinangwa zveruzivo chete uye hachifanirwe kutorwa sezano rekurapa.Nguva dzose bvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano usati washandisa chero chekuwedzera kana kushandura hutano hwehutano hwako.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-31-2023
